In their own words -
Sing it boys! Ah 1, 2, 9, 5, 3, 6, -
". . . he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint . . . Judges of the supreme Court . . ." United States Constitution, Article II, Section 2
"Each House may determine the Rules of its Proceedings." - United States Constitution, Article I, Section 5
"This Congress is not obliged to be bound by the dead hand of the past," - US Senator Robert Byrd
"Again and again in recent years, the filibuster has been the shame of the Senate and the last resort of special interest groups. Too often, it has enabled a small minority of the Senate to prevent a strong majority from working its will and serving the public interest. . . . Under our fundamental constitutional scheme, the rights of the minority are protected by a series of specific provisions, none of which has any relevance to the general rules by which the House and Senate perform their legislative functions. " - US Senator Ted Kennedy
"(T)he Constitution is straightforward about the few instances in which more than a majority of the Congress must vote: A veto override, a treaty, and a finding of guilt in an impeachment proceeding. Every other action by the Congress is taken by majority vote. … Democracy means majority rule, not minority gridlock.” - Former US Senator Tom Daschle
"If a senator has a problem with particular nominees, he or she should vote against them. But a nominee should not be held up interminably by a handful of senators." - US Senator Dianne Feinstein.
“I find it simply baffling that a Senator would vote against even voting on a judicial nomination. . . . Lift your holds, and let the Senate vote on every nomination.” “As Chief Justice Rehnquist has recognized: ‘The Senate is surely under no obligation to confirm any particular nominee, but after the necessary time for inquiry it should vote him up or vote him down.’ An up-or-down vote, that is all we ask . . .” - Former US Senator Tom Daschle
Our story so far -
Republicans held up Clinton judicial nominees in committee. Upping the ante, Democrats under Little Senator Tom, created unprecedented "permanent filibusters" to block appointment of appellate judges - those who will be on top of the lists of Supreme Court candidates.
Current Democrat leader Harry Reid is continuing the shutdown of appellate appointments. Consequently Senate Republicans are considering a ruling from the Senate President (Vice President Cheney) that the filibuster is being used to prevent the Senate from fulfilling its constitutional duty to advise and consent in the Presidential appointment of judges and should be ruled out of order. Democrats have labeled this the "nuclear option"
Reid has threatened to shut down the Senate if the filibuster is taken out of the judicial nomination process.
Who's your nuclear option daddy now?
Ah semantics. You might call changing the Senate rules to allow all members to vote on judicial nominees a "nuclear option". I'd call it doing the work of the people.
Reid has said Republicans will "rue the day" they remove the filibuster from the judicial nomination process. Don't you love that? I can't help but grin when someone predicts another will "rue the day". Arguably the ruing will be done by Senator Reid should he shut down the Senate. Newt Gingrich learned the American people aren't fond of shutting government down. But, go ahead Harry, give it a whirl.
The filibuster has an interesting history. Huey Long filibustered bills he thought favored the rich over the poor. The record for the longest individual speech goes to South Carolina's J. Strom Thurmond who filibustered for 24 hours and 18 minutes against the Civil Rights Act of 1957. Robert Byrd gave a fourteen hour speech in 1964 to block that Civil Rights Act. The filibuster was used against LBJ Supreme Court nominee Abe Fortas but, unlike the present cases, LBJ had neither the support needed to end cloture (67 votes at that time) nor the 51 votes needed to consent to Fortas' nomination. The filibuster probably has resulted in more mischief than good.
But, before we make what is a serious change, we need to be careful to identify the benefits of such change to give it due consideration. The winners in the case of a suspension of the filibuster for judicial nominees would be:
- The institution of democracy as the Senate would be forced to once again advise and consent in judicial nominees.
- States rights in the event the majority advise and consent in judges who would under the Roe v. Wade legislation that unconstitutionally stripped states of their right to regulate abortion.
- Some hundreds of thousands or millions of people who are killed each year by abortionists knives and chemicals in the likely event many states would outlaw or severely restrict abortion.
The losers would be the Democrat party and the pro-abortion lobby.
I don't suggest, like Senators Kennedy and Byrd above, that we abolish the filibuster altogether. However I do agree with former Senator Daschle, and Senator Feinstein that we need an up or down vote on judicial nominees. If Senator Reid is to continue his abuse of the filibuster rule to block the Senate from performing its duty then the Senate should dispense with that particular use of the rule.